Alto & Tenor Horns

What Are Tenor & Alto Horns?

The tenor horn, also known as the alto horn, is an Eb brass instrument that plays in the alto range. Most frequently used in British-style brass bands as well as in other select settings, it provides a warm middle voice between higher brass instruments and lower brass such as baritones and euphoniums.

Choosing a Tenor Horn

When selecting a tenor horn, factors such as bore size, bell size, valve construction and overall ergonomics can influence response, comfort and sound:

• Design, Bell & Bore: Modern alto and tenor horns typically use an upright bell. Bell size and instrument dimensions can affect projection, response and playing feel. As a general rule, horns with a larger bore and wider bell flare tend toward a warmer, darker tone, but they take more air and can feel less precise and agile than horns with tighter bores and smaller bells.
• Materials & Finishes: Yellow brass tends to sound brighter and more penetrating than gold or rose brass, which generally sounds warmer. When it comes to finishes, lacquer is usually cheaper and easier to maintain, and provides solid protection for the brass, though it wears through at contact points. Silver is more durable in the long run but needs polishing to avoid tarnishing over time.
• Valves & Playability: Most models use three piston valves, and construction details such as valve action, bore size and leadpipe design can affect response and comfort.

Shop Tenor & Alto Horns at Music & Arts

Shop tenor horns, also known as alto horns, for students, advancing players and professionals. Compare available models online to find an instrument that fits your experience level and playing needs.

Tenor Horn (Alto Horn) Buying FAQs

Are alto horns and tenor horns the same?

Yes. “Alto horn” and “tenor horn” are two names for the same Eb brass instrument. “Alto horn” is the term commonly used in the United States, while “tenor horn” is the standard term in the United Kingdom.

Are alto and tenor horns suitable for beginners?

Yes, the alto/tenor horn can be a good choice for beginners in a brass band. Its voice sits comfortably in the middle register, and it’s relatively easy to produce a solid tone on. In addition, manufacturers offer student models designed for easier response, reliable intonation and manageable handling.

What is the difference between a tenor horn and a euphonium?

A tenor horn, also called an alto horn, is a smaller Eb brass instrument that plays in the alto range, while a euphonium is a larger Bb instrument with a lower voice, playing in the tenor-baritone range.

What is the difference between a French horn and a tenor horn?

The tenor horn, also called an alto horn, is pitched in Eb, while French horns are commonly pitched in F or as double horns in F/Bb. Tenor horns are especially associated with British-style brass bands, while French horns are standard orchestral and concert-band instruments.